Respiratory pulsations affect fontan connection power loss: using real time velocity mapping to improve the accuracy of computational simulations
نویسندگان
چکیده
Background Total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC) hemodynamics has been hypothesized to be associated with long-term complications in single ventricle heart defect patients. Breath-holding or averaged free-breathing segmented phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI) has been commonly used for the boundary conditions in numerical simulations to evaluate TCPC hemodynamics. However, the impact of ignoring respiration in the evaluation is not fully understood.
منابع مشابه
Computational simulations of nanoparticle transport in a three-dimensional capillary network
Objective(s): Multifunctional nanomedicine is the new generation of medicine, which is remarkably promising and associated with the minimum toxicity of targeted therapy. Distribution and transport of nanoparticles (NPs) in the blood flow are essential to the evaluation of delivery efficacy. Materials and Methods: In the present study, we initially designed a phantom based on Murray’s mini...
متن کاملOptimization of inflow waveform phase-difference for minimized total cavopulmonary power loss.
The Fontan operation is a palliative surgical procedure performed on children, born with congenital heart defects that have yielded only a single functioning ventricle. The total cavo-pulmonary connection (TCPC) is a common variant of the Fontan procedure, where the superior vena cava (SVC) and inferior vena cava (IVC) are routed directly into the pulmonary arteries (PA). Due to the limited pum...
متن کاملReal Time Pseudo-Range Correction Predicting by a Hybrid GASVM model in order to Improve RTDGPS Accuracy
Differential base station sometimes is not capable of sending correction information for minutes, due to radio interference or loss of signals. To overcome the degradation caused by the loss of Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) Pseudo-Range Correction (PRC), predictions of PRC is possible. In this paper, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Genetic Algorithms (GAs) will be incorpor...
متن کاملLocation and Capacity of UPFC to Improve the Operation Power System Using a Grasshopper Optimisation Algorithm
Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is one of the most efficient FACTS devices that can be individually or combinatorial on all effective parameters in the transmission power of the transmission lines. With the flexibility of effective parameters in power passage, the power system operation can be improved. in this study, the optimization algorithm based on location and optimal capacity of UPF...
متن کاملA comparative study between two numerical solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations
The present study aimed to investigate two numerical solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. For this purpose, the mentioned flow equations were written in two different formulations, namely (i) velocity-pressure and (ii) vorticity-stream function formulations. Solution algorithms and boundary conditions were presented for both formulations and the efficiency of each formulation was investiga...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره 17 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015